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CCF Revision Applications Under Article 42

A refusal by the CCF is not followed by a routine appeal on the same arguments. The CCF's Statute provides a narrower mechanism: revision based on a newly discovered fact that could have led the Commission to reach a different conclusion. The application ordinarily needs to be made within six months of discovering that fact.

CIL assesses whether the proposed evidence satisfies this threshold before recommending a costly new submission.

What may count as a newly discovered fact?

A later acquittal, a newly available court order, recognition of protection status, or a fresh extradition ruling may be relevant. However, a later event is not automatically decisive, and repeating material already considered is not enough.

ExampleKey question
A court subsequently refuses extraditionDoes the reasoning directly change the CCF's compliance assessment?
An arrest warrant is quashedDoes the development undermine the legal basis of the INTERPOL data?
Refugee status is newly recognisedIs the decision relevant to the country/source and the applicable policy?
Important exculpatory records emergeWere they genuinely unavailable earlier and could they change the result?
A new lawyer rewrites the old argumentsThis alone is not the discovery of a new fact

Article 42 revision: four questions

  1. What exact fact is new? Describe it without argument or generalisations.
  2. When was it discovered? Record the date and how this can be evidenced.
  3. Was it available to the CCF in the original review? Distinguish the new fact from previously submitted material.
  4. Why could it have changed the decision? Identify the particular finding affected.

Evidence checklist

  • The original CCF decision and any admissibility correspondence.
  • The newly discovered document or reliable record of the fact.
  • Proof of the date of discovery.
  • Certified translations and a precise comparison with the original reasoning.
  • Any applicable authorisation documents for the representative.

How we prepare a revision

We first produce a threshold assessment, then organise the new evidence and show why it matters to the original CCF determination. If a revision is not viable, we explain that rather than presenting it as a standard second appeal. For any continuing arrest or extradition risk, local counsel must consider parallel steps.

FAQ

Can I seek revision because I dislike the result?

No. Disagreement with the decision, without a qualifying new fact, is insufficient.

Is the six-month period counted from the decision date?

Article 42 focuses on the discovery of the new fact. Record that date accurately and obtain case-specific advice promptly.

Where is a revision application submitted?

Through the official CCF online portal under the currently applicable procedure, unless the CCF authorises alternative means in exceptional circumstances.

Sources: CCF FAQ, CCF submission page.

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